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Italian auxiliary ship Olterra : ウィキペディア英語版 | Italian auxiliary ship Olterra The auxiliary ship ''Olterra'' was a 5,000 ton Italian tanker scuttled by her own crew at Algeciras in the Bay of Gibraltar on 10 June 1940, after the entry of Italy in World War II. She was recovered in 1942 by a special unit of the Decima Flottiglia MAS to be used as an undercover base for manned torpedoes in order to attack Allied shipping at Gibraltar.〔Breuer, pp. 29-32〕 ==Previous operations==
From 24 September 1940 to 15 September 1942, there were six submarine-borne assaults on Gibraltar. Three of them resulted in the destruction or sinking of a number of Allied freighters,〔Borghese, Chapter IV〕〔Borghese, Chapter VI〕〔Borghese, Chapter VIII〕〔Borghese, Chapter X〕〔Borghese, Chapter XV〕 with a total tonnage of some 40,000 tn.〔Borghese, Appendix〕 Three of them were carried out by human torpedoes launched from the submarine ''Scirè''; the other two were the work of combat swimmers.
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